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Everything this browser does that Chrome does not

Every feature, what it is for, and the key that runs it. Written against the shipping browser: if something here disagrees with the product, this page is the bug.

You can read it straight through in about fifteen minutes, or jump to a section from the list above.

What Legato is

A normal web browser with a repair layer between the page and your screen reader.

Legato is built on Chromium, the same engine as Chrome and Edge. Sites work the same, your logins work the same, video and audio work the same. What is different is what happens in the moment between a page finishing loading and your reader starting to speak.

In that moment Legato looks at how the page was built. Buttons that were never given a name get one. Images with no description get described. Text that a developer made large but never marked as a heading becomes a heading, so your reader can jump by headings the way it should. The page is repaired on your computer, before you hear it.

Legato does not read aloud. It has no voice of its own and never will. Your NVDA, JAWS, VoiceOver or Orca keeps reading, with your voice, your speed and your braille display. Legato only makes sure there is something worth reading.

That is the whole design. An overlay that reads pages to you replaces the tool you already know with a worse one. Legato does the opposite: it leaves your reader in charge and fixes what your reader is given.

The short version of the difference

LegatoChrome
A page with unnamed buttonsNames them before your reader speaksReads “button, button, button”
A page with no headingsAdds headings so you can jump by themNo headings to jump by
A cookie wall over the pageNames it, and one key dismisses it with the refusing buttonYou hunt for the close control yourself
“What does this form want?”Answers in one sentenceNo such question exists
ZoomEnlarges the whole browser, toolbar includedEnlarges the page only
Someone reading over your shoulderOne key blacks out the tab, page keeps workingNothing

Repairing pages

What Legato fixes on a page, and how you know it did.

Repair runs by itself after a page loads. You do not press anything. The free rules run on your computer, offline, and cost nothing.

What gets repaired

  • Unnamed controls. A button, link or field that a developer left without a name gets one, taken from what is actually on it.
  • Images with no description. Meaningful images get described; decorative ones are marked as decorative so your reader stops announcing them at all.
  • Missing headings. On a page with no heading markup, large text becomes a real heading, with the level chosen by its size. If the page already has proper headings, this rule stays silent and touches nothing.
  • Form fields. A field with a visible label but no programmatic link to it gets linked. A date field is told to announce its format.
  • Form errors. A field the site rejected is marked as invalid and tied to its own error message — not to the first error on the page.
  • Catalogues and pricing tables built out of plain boxes. Rows and columns are worked out from the actual positions on screen, so “fifth item, second row, second column” becomes something your reader can say.
  • Run-on text. Words glued together by the markup get the space the page forgot, so your reader stops reading two words as one.

Windows that sit on top of the page

Cookie banners, newsletter pop-ups and consent modals are the single most common reason a page cannot be used with a reader: they trap the focus and they hide the scroll. Legato names the window and its buttons once, and Shift+Cmd+K (Shift+Ctrl+K on Windows and Linux) dismisses it.

Dismissing always uses the refusing button — “Only necessary”, “Reject all”, “Close”. Legato never consents on your behalf. Consent is yours to give, and a browser that clicks “Accept all” to be helpful has made a decision that was not its to make.

Knowing whether a page was repaired

There is a state for every page, and it is a real state, not a decoration: not looked at, looked at and already fine, repaired, with the number of fixes, or could not finish. Press Cmd+Shift+. (Ctrl+Shift+. ) at any time and the current page tells you which one it is, in one sentence.

You can also ask for a repair by hand with Shift+Cmd+R — useful after a page has rebuilt itself, which shopping and booking sites do constantly.

Check-every-page mode

Off by default. Turn it on in settings and Legato inspects the markup of every page first and only repairs the ones that are actually broken. A well-built site is then left completely untouched — and you hear that it was checked and found fine, which is different from hearing nothing.

Asking the page questions

Your reader answers “what is written here”. These answer “what am I looking at”.

A reader is a faithful narrator: it tells you what is on the page in the order it appears. That is exactly what you want when you are reading, and exactly what you do not want when you have just arrived on a page of four hundred elements and need to know whether you are in the right place.

PressAnd you get
Shift+Cmd+OThe page at a glance: how many sections, links, forms and images it has. The shape of it, before you commit to reading it. Works offline.
Shift+Cmd+IA description of the image under your cursor, including images the site never described.
Shift+Cmd+FWhat this form wants of you, in one sentence — before you start filling it in, not after it rejects you.
Shift+Cmd+CThe table or the grid, read as a table: which row, which column, which header a cell belongs to.
Shift+Cmd+EThe page again, in plain words — for terms-and-conditions prose and government forms.
None of these exists in Chrome in any form, with or without an extension. This is the part of Legato that is genuinely new rather than better.

Things the page does that nobody announced

Pages change under you without saying so. Legato watches for the three changes that matter and says them:

  • A feed loaded more. “Twenty more added.” Announced at most once every four seconds, so an infinite feed does not turn into a monologue.
  • A countdown is running. Ticket sites and banks hold your session for a few minutes and then drop it. Legato tells you when it notices the timer, and again when a minute is left. A clock that merely displays the time is not treated as a countdown.
  • The site went quiet after you did something. You pressed submit, the page answered, and the site never announced its own answer. Legato reads it out. This is the only thing Legato says without being asked, and the rule is deliberately narrow: only straight after an action of yours, and only when the site did not announce it itself.

Getting things done on a page

Reaching the thing you came for — and doing the same journey again next month.

One rule runs through every feature in this section: Legato moves the focus, you press the button. Anything irreversible — pay, send, confirm, delete — stays under your hand. You cannot check with a glance what a browser just clicked for you, so it does not click.

Name a place, then go back to it

Sites rename things, move them and redesign around them. Shift+Cmd+N pins your own word to a place on a site: “call this the send button”. The name is yours, it is stored per site, and it does not alter the page in any way.

Shift+Cmd+J then takes you there — by your name for it, or by any wording actually on the page. If there is no such thing, you get a refusal and a list of what is nearby, instead of being dropped somewhere and left to work it out.

If the site has changed so much that your name no longer points anywhere, Legato says so explicitly. A stale label that quietly does nothing is worse than no label.

Two verbs, two behaviours, and the line between them never moves: Shift+Cmd+J takes you to something. Shift+Cmd+A presses it.

Record a journey and repeat it

Renewing a permit, paying the same bill, booking the same appointment — the same fifteen steps through the same badly built pages, every time.

  1. 1Shift+Cmd+M starts recording. Do the journey once, normally.
  2. 2Shift+Cmd+M again stops it, and you give the route a name.
  3. 3Shift+Cmd+U replays it. Legato walks the steps and stops where you are needed — at a payment button, at a field only you can fill. Press Shift+Cmd+U again to carry on from there.
A route records which controls you used and what the fields were called — never what you typed into them. There is no card number, no password and no date of birth in a saved route, by construction rather than by policy.

Forms

Shift+Cmd+Y, before you send: what is still empty and what the site has already refused, in one sentence, with the focus moved to the first thing that needs you. Fields that are fine are not mentioned — a complaint list that includes the things you got right is a list you have to read twice.

Where you stopped reading

Shift+Cmd+P takes you back to where you were. The anchor is the text you were on, not a position on the page, so it survives a reload and survives the site rearranging itself. Legato offers to take you there; it does not jump on its own.

“Prove you are human”

Shift+Cmd+X finds the check, names which kind it is, and moves you to its audio alternative. Legato does not try to solve captchas and will not pretend to. What it removes is the part that was actually impossible: finding the thing at all.

What the browser says, and when

A tool for a screen reader has to be careful about talking. Here is every rule.

Legato speaks through your reader, in the page’s own live region — the place your reading cursor already is. This matters for JAWS in particular: an announcement made in the browser’s toolbar instead of the page is an announcement JAWS users never hear.

  • One event, one sentence. Never two announcements for one thing that happened.
  • “Analysing” is silent. You are told when there is a result, not when work starts.
  • Numbers, not adjectives. “Repaired: 3” rather than “page repaired”.
  • Ask any time. Cmd+Shift+. reports the state of the current page on demand. Everything else stays quiet until you ask.

Sounds instead of sentences

Three short tones, each under a third of a second: work finished, nothing found, something needs you. They play over your reader rather than interrupting it, which is the point — you learn that a page is done while your reader is still reading the previous one.

Volume is adjustable in settings, from very quiet to prominent, because a hearing aid and a hearing loss need opposite settings and one factory number serves neither. There is a list of every sound with a button to play each one, so you can learn them before you meet them.

Your own call sign

A short signature of a few notes that Legato attaches to its finished-work sound. In a shared room or an open-plan office, it is how you know the sound was yours and not the machine next to you. Legato suggests options built from your name; you can pick another or turn it off.

Dictation

The search field takes dictation from your system (Cmd+Shift+V on macOS). It stops on its own when you stop talking, and it works out your speaking rhythm rather than counting to a fixed number of seconds — someone who speaks slowly gets a wide pause window from the first word, not after the third failure. Then it reads back what it heard before searching.

Privacy at your desk

The screen you cannot see is still a screen everyone else can read.

A monitor showing your bank balance is useless to you and perfectly legible to whoever is standing behind you. And people who use a screen reader share a computer with a sighted helper far more often than most users do.

Shift+Cmd+S blacks out the current tab. The page keeps working, your reader keeps reading it, and the picture goes dark. The address bar and tabs stay visible, so anyone helping you can still see where you are — and so a person with some remaining sight can find the control to turn it off again.

Why not just use your reader’s screen curtain

You may already know it: VoiceOver has one on Control-Option-Shift-S, and NVDA has had one on NVDA+Ctrl+Escape since version 2024.1. Both black out the entire monitor — notifications, other windows, everything.

That is stronger, and sometimes it is exactly right. But it also blinds the sighted person sitting next to you, who is there precisely to help. Legato blacks out one tab: the one with your bank or your medical records goes dark, and they can still help you with everything else on the machine.

Two honest limits, both said aloud the first time you use it. Your reader is still audible — sound is the channel that actually leaks, and the fix for that is headphones. And this is not private browsing: history and cookies are saved as usual. The screen is always visible again after a restart.

Where your pages go

The repair rules and the built-in model run on your computer. Ordinary browsing is repaired without anything leaving the machine.

Three features do use our cloud, because they need a large model: describing an image, explaining a page in plain words, and reading a form. Those send the relevant fragment of the page and nothing else, only when you press the key for them, and never on their own.

The everyday browser, rebuilt for a reader

Things Chrome also has — done differently because of who is using them.

In LegatoIn Chrome
ZoomCmd+Plus enlarges the whole browser — tabs, address bar, settings, all of itEnlarges the page. The address bar you opened it with stays small
Find on pageCmd+F and F3, because JAWS takes Cmd+F for itself. Says “12 matches”, then “3 of 12”Cmd+F only
DownloadsEvery step is a spoken sentence: downloading, saved as this name in this folder, did not finish. No dialog opens, so nothing steals your focusA silent bar; the file lands with no announcement
The browser menuOpens as a card in your theme and at your zoom, with a search box over all forty items across six sectionsA system menu at system size; you memorise where things are
Moving between panesF6 moves between the page and the browser’s own controls, in both directionsSeveral presses of F6 through panes nobody named
Pinned sitesNamed by what the site calls itself, not by its address — a reader saying “rozetka dot com dot ua” letter by letter helps nobodyFavicons, which are not readable at all
ThemesFour: modern or classic, each light or dark, plus twenty-four accent colours, and the accent applies to scrollbars tooLight, dark, and a theme gallery aimed at decoration

The ordinary things are ordinary

Tabs, pinning, reopening a closed tab, bookmarks, history, back and forward, printing, private downloads folder, full-screen video, picture-in-picture, screen sharing, sign-in keys — all present, all on the shortcuts you already know from Chrome. Nothing was reinvented for the sake of being different.

Chrome extensions install and run. Sign-in keys — passkeys — work, and are off until you turn them on, so nothing changes for sites until you decide it should.

Your reader, your system

Legato works with the reader you already have. It is not an alternative to it, and it does not need to be told which one you use.

ReaderSystemNotes
NVDAWindowsRecommended. NVDA follows the markup strictly, so a repair to the markup is a repair you hear.
JAWSWindowsWorks. JAWS also guesses at broken pages on its own, so on some pages you will notice the difference less.
VoiceOvermacOSRecommended, for the same reason as NVDA.
OrcaLinuxWorks.
A braille displayAnyThrough your reader, as usual — repairs reach braille the same way they reach speech.
The stricter your reader is about following the markup, the more Legato is worth to you — because the repair happens in the markup. We would rather say that plainly than claim an equal benefit everywhere.

Systems

Windows, macOS and Linux. Android is planned. On iPhone and iPad, Apple does not allow a browser to bring its own engine, so what can exist there is a Safari extension rather than Legato itself — an honest difference rather than a coming-soon.

Moving in from Chrome

One button brings across your bookmarks, your history, your open tabs and your site icons. Your history matters more than it sounds: it is what makes the address bar suggest the right site from three letters on the first day, instead of after a month of rebuilding it.

Legato keeps its own history from then on, so “take me back to where I was ten minutes ago” works from the first session.

Moving to another computer

Settings, bookmarks, your place names and your saved routes can be written to one file and read back on the other machine — or carried across with a short code. Your names and routes are the part it would genuinely hurt to rebuild, which is why they travel.

The first run

A short walkthrough that you can leave at any point with Escape, and which never starts again on its own. Basic repairs work immediately, with no key and no account.

Every shortcut

Cmd on macOS, Ctrl on Windows and Linux, unless a row says otherwise.

Reading and understanding a page

KeysWhat it does
Shift+Cmd+RRepair this page now
Cmd+Shift+.Report the state of this page
Shift+Cmd+OThe page at a glance
Shift+Cmd+IDescribe this image
Shift+Cmd+FWhat this form wants
Shift+Cmd+CRead the table or grid
Shift+Cmd+EExplain in plain words
Shift+Cmd+KDismiss the window over the page

Moving and acting

KeysWhat it does
Shift+Cmd+JGo to… (moves the focus, presses nothing)
Shift+Cmd+APress by voice
Shift+Cmd+NName this place
Shift+Cmd+MStart or stop recording a route
Shift+Cmd+UReplay a route, or carry on from where it stopped
Shift+Cmd+YCheck the form before sending
Shift+Cmd+PRead on from where I stopped
Shift+Cmd+XGo to the “prove you are human” check

Privacy and appearance

KeysWhat it does
Shift+Cmd+SBlack out the screen for this tab, and back
Shift+Cmd+DLight or dark theme
Alt+Cmd+DNext appearance theme
Cmd+CommaSettings

The browser itself

KeysWhat it does
Cmd+LAddress bar
F6 · Shift+F6Move between the page and the browser controls
Cmd+T · Cmd+W · Shift+Cmd+TNew tab · close tab · reopen the closed one
Ctrl+Tab · Cmd+1…9Switch tabs
Cmd+EBack to the tab you were just on
Cmd+[ · Cmd+]Back and forward
Cmd+F · F3Find on page (F3 for JAWS users)
Cmd+G · Shift+Cmd+GNext and previous match
Cmd+Shift+BBookmarks
Alt+Cmd+L · Ctrl+JDownloads (macOS · Windows and Linux)
Cmd+Shift+VDictate into the search field (macOS)
Every one of these is also in the browser menu, under Accessibility, with its shortcut spoken next to it — and the menu has a search box. You never have to remember which section something is in.

What Legato does not do

The list we would rather you read here than discover later.

  • It does not read aloud. No voice of its own, by design. Your reader does the reading.
  • It does not solve captchas. It finds them and takes you to the audio alternative. Solving them for you would be both against the site’s rules and unreliable.
  • It does not press irreversible buttons. Not by voice, not in a replayed route. Pay, send, confirm and delete are yours.
  • It does not consent for you. Cookie walls are dismissed with the refusing option, never the accepting one.
  • It has no voice input of its own. It uses your system’s dictation, which is better than anything we could ship and is already set up the way you like it.
  • It cannot fix a page that has no content. A site that draws everything as unlabelled images on a canvas has nothing for a repair to work with, and Legato will tell you that rather than pretend.
  • It does not play films with copy protection yet. Some paid streaming services will not run.
If something on this page does not match what your copy of Legato does, the browser is right and this page is wrong — tell us and we will fix the page.